In the face of Katrina, many questions are asked. One of them surely is, for the believing, "Why, God, why?"
Calamities were once seen as God's punishment for people's sins; the Bible is replete with examples of that - the plagues in Egypt, Sodom and Gomorrah, the subjugation of Israel, to name but a few. When Jesus came, he said that those who suffer in a tragedy are no more culpable than those who go unscathed:
1Now there were some present at that time who told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. 2Jesus answered, "Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way? 3I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish. 4Or those eighteen who died when the tower in Siloam fell on them—do you think they were more guilty than all the others living in Jerusalem? 5I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish." 6Then he told this parable: "A man had a fig tree, planted in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it, but did not find any. 7So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, 'For three years now I've been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven't found any. Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?'
8" 'Sir,' the man replied, 'leave it alone for one more year, and I'll dig around it and fertilize it. 9If it bears fruit next year, fine! If not, then cut it down.' " (Luke 13:1-9)
Jesus compares the victims to the rest of their community: Galileans, all the others living in Jerusalem. By extension, Katrina's victims are no more guilty than their neighbors in New Orleans who survived, no more guilty than the rest of us who live in the United States.
But Jesus didn't say that the victims weren't guilty, and he didn't say that their communities weren't guilty. He only said that the victims were no more guilty than the others. He also went on to say that unless those who were unscathed repented, they too would die.
What do I think this means for us today?
- It flies against our cultural belief in individual consequence for sin, but I think we need to re-think that notion. The Bible clearly states that God believes in collective consequence for sin, e.g. Pharoah's hardness of heart causing grief to all his people. The depravity of a group of men in Sodom caused the deaths of all the people in that town. The fall of Adam and Eve is itself the prime example of collective consequence for sin!
- I think the suffering caused by Katrina was avoidable, but our sins and their consequences caught up with us. The fact that we as a nation are failing in our duty to the alien, the orphan, the widow, the poor, failing to live up to our clear God-given duty to care for them. The fact that we are failing to be good stewards of the resources that God has given us (the wealthiest nation on Earth doesn't have enough money to upgrade levees that everyone knew couldn't withstand a Category 4 hurricane?).
- I think we need to pause and reflect. The displaced are reportedly indignant at being called "refugees," and prefer to be called "evacuees." To be a refugee is demeaning, is to be less than American, apparently. I think that attitude is demeaning to the rest of the world, especially to the thousands in Iraq right now who are refugees because of America's aggression, and not to mention the hundreds of thousands more throughout just the last century who have become refugees for one reason or another. Are we superior just because we're American, so much so that we can't be refugees?
- Luke 13:6-9 offers some hope. The fig tree that bore no fruit was to be cut down, but it is spared for another year, while more care is paid to it in the hope that it will bear fruit in the year ahead. What fruit will we bear after Katrina?